๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

โœ’๏ธ Privacy5

[๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•] ์ œ 4์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (์ œ 30, 31, 34์กฐ) ๐Ÿชน ์ œ 30์กฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ โ“› ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ œ 32์กฐ (๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณดํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณดํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ 1. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์  2. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์œ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 3. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ 3์ž ์ œ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 3์˜ 2. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3์˜ 3. ์ œ 23์กฐ ์ œ 3ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 4์˜ 2. ์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 2 ๋ฐ ์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 3์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 5. ์ •๋ณด์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฒ•์ •๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ·์˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ .. 2023. 6. 13.
[๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•] ์ œ 4์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ œ 29์กฐ ์•ˆ์ „์กฐ์น˜์˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ณ ์‹œ (์•ˆ์ „์กฐ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€_3์กฐ ์ œ์™ธ) ๐Ÿง‘‍โš–๏ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์กฐ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๐Ÿช„ ์ œ 1์กฐ ๋ชฉ์  (1) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ (2) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์‹ค·๋„๋‚œ·์œ ์ถœ·์œ„์กฐ·๋ณ€์กฐ·ํ›ผ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก (3) ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ·๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ ·๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ „์กฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๐Ÿช„ ์ œ 2์กฐ ์ •์˜ โ€ป ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณดํŒŒ์ผ: ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ: DB ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ‘์† ๊ธฐ๋ก: ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ๋‚ด์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ„์ • ๋ฐ ์ ‘์† ์ผ์‹œ, ์ ‘์†์ง€์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ฃผ์ฒด, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์—…๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ ‘์†: ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.. 2023. 6. 12.
[๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•] ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 8 ~ 11 & ์š”์•ฝ) ๐Ÿ”๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ตญ์™ธ์ด์ „ ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ ๐Ÿชถ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๐Ÿชถ ์ œ 3์ž ์ œ๊ณต ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์œ„ํƒ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๐Ÿชถ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ด์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๐Ÿชถ โ‘  ์ •๋ณด ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋™์˜ โ‘ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์œ„ํƒ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ โ€ป (1) ์ •๋ณด์ฃผ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ (2-1) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ (2-2) ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘ข ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์กฐ์•ฝ, ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์ •์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ด์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘ฃ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ISMS-P ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  (1) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์•ˆ์ „์กฐ์น˜ (2) ์ •๋ณด์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์žฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๐Ÿชถ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ด์ „ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ณด ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ์•Œ๋ ค.. 2023. 6. 11.
[๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•] ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํŠน๋ก€ & ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ & ์š”์•ฝ) ๐ŸŽ“ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ โš–๏ธ ๊ฐ€๋ช… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ โš–๏ธ : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ œ 2์กฐ ์ œ 1ํ˜ธ์˜ 2 โš–๏ธ ๊ฐ€๋ช… ์ •๋ณด โš–๏ธ : ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ·๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ œ 2์กฐ ์ œ 1ํ˜ธ ๋‹ค๋ชฉ โš–๏ธ ๊ฐ€๋ช… ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ โš–๏ธ : ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด(๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ด์šฉ, ์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ '๊ฐ€๋ช…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•จ โš–๏ธ ๊ฐ€๋ช… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (Pseudonymization) โš–๏ธ : ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ '๊ฐ€๋ช…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•จ โš–๏ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ โš–.. 2023. 6. 10.
[๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•] ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 2 ~ 7) โšœ๏ธ ์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 2 ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ โ“› ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž‘์„ฑ, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณต์ต์  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด์กด ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ณด์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋™์˜ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ --> ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ : ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ‘ก ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ œ 1ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ 3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค. โšœ๏ธ ์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 3 ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ œํ•œ โ“› ์ œ 28์กฐ์˜ 2์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž‘์„ฑ, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณต์ต์  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด์กด ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์žฅ์ด ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ โ€ป ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ --> ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ์œ„์›ํšŒ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต.. 2023. 6. 10.

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