๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
โœ’๏ธ INTERLUDE/2023 Autonomous Driving & Network Study

[3์ฃผ์ฐจ] LIN Bus & V2X ์˜ ์ดํ•ด

by A Lim Han 2023. 4. 6.

# LIN Bus & V2X ์˜ ์ดํ•ด

 

# LIN (Local Interconnect Network)

: ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” HW & SW ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์† ํ†ต์‹  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ

—> LIN Bus์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ

 

 

- ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ

: ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ (Digital Cluster)

: ๊ฐ์ข… ์ œ์–ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ (Steering Wheel, Ari Conditioner, Engine, Smart Key)

 

 

- LIN Bus ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์š”

ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹ 
์ „์†ก ์†๋„ 20 kbps ์ดํ•˜
ํ†ต์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ m ์ด๋‚ด
์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ํƒ€์ž… ๋‹จ์„  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”
๋…ธ๋“œ ์ˆ˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 16๊ฐœ
ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ Master-Slave ๋ฐฉ์‹, CSMA/CR ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
์šฉ๋„ ์ €์†, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ ํ•ฉ
์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ/์ „์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜ ๋“ฑ

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.csselectronics.com/pages/lin-bus-protocol-intro-basics

 

LIN Bus Explained - A Simple Intro [2023]

LIN bus tutorial: In this intro you'll learn the LIN protocol basics, master/slave LIN communication, LIN frames, LDF vs. DBC - and LIN signal data logging

www.csselectronics.com

 

 

 

 

# LIN ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•

- LIN์˜ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ฒด๊ณ„

: LIN์€ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด Master-Slave ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Master ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ Slave ๋…ธ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , Slave ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” Master ๋…ธ๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ Master ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Slave ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” Master ๋…ธ๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค.

  Master Node Slave Node
๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๊ฐœ n๊ฐœ
์—ญํ•  Slave ๋…ธ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น ํ•˜๋‹ฌ ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
๋ช…๋ น ํ•˜๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์‘๋‹ต ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
๋ช…๋ น ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์‘๋‹ต ์ „์†ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

—> ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ 1๊ฐœ์˜ Master Node๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ Master Node๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Master Node๋Š” ํƒ€ Master Node์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ํ•˜๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.aurigait.com/blog/jenkins-master-and-slave-nodes/

 

Jenkins Master and Slave Nodes - Auriga IT

In Jenkins, We can build all our applications on a single server. As the requirement grows and changes, we will come cross many issues like what if there are thousands build which needs to be done, what if […]

www.aurigait.com

 

 

- LIN๊ณผ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹

: LIN์€ ์ „์†ก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด (์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ)๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค.

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ )

1. ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ≠ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ๋ฆ„

2. ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ≠ ๋…ธ๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€

3. ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ≠ ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ X

—> ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ Data Flow๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ช…์นญ ๊ฒฐ์ •

 

 

- LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์†๋„

: ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20kbps ≤ CAN ๋ฒ„์Šค

  LIN CAN
ํ†ต์‹  ์†๋„ ์ €์† ๊ณ ์†
์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ Low High
์ œ์–ด ๋‹ด๋‹น ์—ญํ•  ์กฐ๋ช…, ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค, ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์—”์ง„, ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ

 

 

- LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋ฐฉ์‹

: LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” CSMA/CR ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ „์†ก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

CSMA  Carrier Sense Multiple Access == ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ ‘์†
CR Collision Resolution == ์ถฉ๋Œ (๋ฌธ์ œ) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ

 CSMA/CR(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Resolution) ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

CSMA/CR ํ†ต์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ž˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

1. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐ์ง€

+ ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด: ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ

 

2. ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์ ‘๊ทผ

 

3. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ์ „ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋“œ์™€์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์ „์†ก์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ

—> ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: bit stuffing, bit monitoring, checksum

 

4. ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์‹œ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ

—> ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ํ›„ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•จ

 

5. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ 

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-csma-ca-and-csma-cd/

 

Difference between CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD - GeeksforGeeks

A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.

www.geeksforgeeks.org

 

 

- LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ํ†ต์‹  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”

: LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ์„  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์„  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ์‹ ํ˜ธ์„  (K-Line) ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์„  (GND)

LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ์  ๋‹จ์ 
์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์™œ๊ณก ๋ฐœ์ƒ
์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์šฉ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ์— ์ทจ์•ฝ

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.kvaser.com/about-can/can-standards/linbus/

 

Introduction to the LIN bus

The protocol for the Local Interconnect Network (LIN) is based on the Volcano-Lite technology developed by the Volvo spin-out company Volcano Communications Technology (VCT).

www.kvaser.com

 

 

- LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ 

์žฅ์  ๋‹จ์ 
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ด์‹์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Œ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
๋‹จ์„  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•จ LIN ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†์Œ
์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋„์ค‘ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋“œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋””๋ฒ„๊น…์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์šฉ์ดํ•จ CAN ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋†’์€ ํ†ต์‹  ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
์„ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  CAN๊ณผ ๊ณต์กด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ LIN ๋ฒ„์Šค ํŠธ๋žœ์‹œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ

--> ํŠธ๋žœ์‹œ๋ฒ„

: ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ์™€ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋…ธ๋“œ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://hw-server.com/products/rs_optika/prevodniky_optika.html

 

LIN - Local Interconnect Network | HW-server.com

INTRODUCTION & COMPARISON The LIN is the serial asynchronous bus based on a very simple idea - there is only a single wire to connect all devices in the vehicle. The LIN supports no so high bandwidth and no so long cables as more expensive bus technologies

hw-server.com

 

 

 

 

# V2X (Vehicle to Everything)
: ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๋„๋กœ ๋“ฑ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

V2V ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์†๋„ ์ •๋ณด, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋Œ๋ฐœ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜
V2I ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜
V2P ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
V2N ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋„๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ณต

 

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.autoweek.com/news/technology/a36190311/v2x-technology/

 

Everything You Need to Know about V2X Technology

Vehicle-to-everything tech is coming—here’s what it will entail.

www.autoweek.com

 

 

 

 

# WAVE & C-V2X

  WAVE C-V2X
๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ DRSC ์…€๋ฃฐ๋Ÿฌ
ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์—ฌ๋ถ€ O X
์žฅ์  ๋†’์€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์™€ ๋„’์€ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€
๋‹จ์  ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” X
์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 5.9GHz ๋ฐ ์ƒ์šฉ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 5.9GHz
์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 0.1์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ 0.1์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ
์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ง€์› ์‹œ์† 160Km ์‹œ์† 200Km

 

 

 

- ๊ฐ๊ตญ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://medium.com/@zohaib0297/overview-of-vehicle-to-everything-v2x-or-car-to-everything-c2x-communication-8132c47ca4ff

 

Overview of Vehicle to Everything (V2X) or Car to Everything (C2X) Communication

The number of vehicles on road are increasing day by day causing more road accidents and traffic jams etc. In order to improve road safety…

medium.com

 

 

- V2X ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘

1. ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๋‚ด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์š”์†Œ

: ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์นจํˆฌ

: DDoS ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ์ž์› ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ์นจํ•ด

 

2. V2X ์ž์ฒด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์š”์†Œ

: ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ํ•ดํ‚น

: ์œ„์žฅ OBU ๋ฐ RSU

+ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ

: https://www.etas.com/en/products/secure-v2x-communications.php

 

ESCRYPT Secure V2X communications

 

www.etas.com