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โœ’๏ธ WISET Qiskit Dev certificate/Linear Algebra

< Linear Algebra - 2 >

by A Lim Han 2022. 8. 22.

2. ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Identity matrix)์™€ ์—ญํ–‰๋ ฌ(Inverse matrix) + ์ „์น˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Transpose matrix) + ์—๋ฅด๋ฏธํŠธ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Hermitian matrix) + ์œ ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Unitary matrix)

 

 

 

# ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ๋“ค

- ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ–‰๋ ฌ (Identity matrix)

: ์ฃผ๋Œ€๊ฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋งŒ 1, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 0์ธ ํ–‰๋ ฌ

: ํƒ€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋“ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

 

 

 

- ์—ญํ–‰๋ ฌ(Inverse matrix)

: ํ–‰๋ ฌ A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์‹œ, A์™€ ๊ณฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์œ„ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ

: ํ–‰๋ ฌ A์˜ ์—ญํ–‰๋ ฌ์€ A-1์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ

: ๋‹จ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์—ญํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ X

 

 

 

 

# ์ „์น˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Transpose matrix)

: ํ–‰๊ณผ ์—ด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ํ–‰๋ ฌ

: ๋ณต์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์ „์น˜ (Conjugate transpose)๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” '๋ฐ๊ฑฐ' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฝ์Œ

 

 

 

 

# ์—๋ฅด๋ฏธํŠธ ํ–‰๋ ฌ (Hermitian matrix)

: ์ผค๋ ˆ ์ „์น˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ

: ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ symmetric matirx์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹˜

 

 

 

 

# ์œ ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋ ฌ (Unitary matrix)

: ์ผค๋ ˆ ์ „์น˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ–‰๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ

 

- ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์™€ ์œ ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋ ฌ

ํ–‰๋ ฌ A    = ๊ธธ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™” + ํšŒ์ „

    =๊ธธ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ + ํšŒ์ „๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ

= ๊ธธ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™” + ํšŒ์ „๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ

 

 

 

 

# ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

: Qiskit-Dev-Cert-lectures + ์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ž๋ฃŒ ( https://github.com/QuantumComputingKorea/Qiskit-Dev-Cert-lectures )

 

 

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< Linear Algebra - 1 >  (0) 2022.08.19